Tanzania offers an incredible range of experiences, from world-class safaris to stunning beaches and adventurous mountain treks. Here are some of the best things to do in Tanzania:
1. Go on a Safari in the Northern Circuit
Tanzania’s Northern Circuit is a hub for safari adventures, offering some of the most iconic wildlife experiences on the continent.
- Serengeti National Park: The most famous park in Tanzania, the Serengeti is a vast savanna known for its incredible density of predators and, most notably, the Great Migration. This annual spectacle sees over a million wildebeest and zebra traverse the plains in search of fresh grazing, with the dramatic river crossings being a highlight.
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Ngorongoro Crater is a massive volcanic caldera teeming with a high concentration of wildlife. The unique ecosystem of the crater floor means you can often spot the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo) in a single day.
- Tarangire National Park: Famous for its large elephant herds and majestic baobab trees, this park offers a more tranquil safari experience, especially during the dry season (July to October) when animals congregate around the Tarangire River.
- Lake Manyara National Park: This park is known for its diverse landscapes, including a shallow soda lake that attracts thousands of flamingos. It’s also one of the few places in Africa where you can spot tree-climbing lions.
2. Conquer Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa and the world’s tallest freestanding mountain. Climbing it is a bucket-list adventure for many.
- Trekking Routes: There are several routes to the summit, each with different difficulty levels and scenic views. The most popular routes include the Machame and Marangu routes. While no technical climbing experience is required, a good level of physical fitness and preparation for the altitude are essential.
- Experience the Ecosystems: A climb up Kilimanjaro takes you through five distinct climatic zones, from rainforest to alpine desert and finally to the arctic summit.
3. Relax and Explore Zanzibar
The Zanzibar archipelago is a paradise of pristine white-sand beaches, turquoise waters, and a rich cultural history.
- Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Stone Town is the historic heart of Zanzibar City. Wander through its labyrinthine alleys, admire the unique carved doors and Swahili architecture, and explore historical sites like the Old Fort and the former slave market.
- Beach Hopping: Zanzibar has a variety of stunning beaches, including Nungwi and Kendwa in the north, known for their calm waters, and Paje on the east coast, which is a popular spot for kitesurfing.
- Water Activities: The waters around Zanzibar are perfect for snorkeling and diving. You can take a trip to Mnemba Atoll to see vibrant coral reefs and marine life, or go on a traditional dhow cruise.
- Spice Tour: Zanzibar is historically known as the “Spice Island.” A tour of a local spice plantation is a must-do to see and smell spices like cloves, vanilla, and cinnamon and learn about their uses.
4. Experience Southern and Western Tanzania
For those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the southern and western safari circuits offer a more remote and exclusive feel.
- Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve): This is one of the largest protected areas in Africa. It’s famous for its diverse landscapes and a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, wild dogs, and a large population of hippos and crocodiles in the Rufiji River. Boat safaris are a highlight here.
- Ruaha National Park: As Tanzania’s largest national park, Ruaha is a true wilderness destination. It’s an excellent place to see large prides of lions and has a significant population of wild dogs and cheetahs.
- Mahale Mountains and Gombe Stream National Parks: Located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, these parks are famous for chimpanzee trekking. Observing these primates in their natural habitat is a truly unforgettable experience.
