1. Visit the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela – One of the Best Things in Ethiopia
The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela—often called the Eighth Wonder of the World—are among the best things in Ethiopia to experience. These 12th-century monolithic churches were carved directly into pink volcanic rock and remain an active pilgrimage site. Walking through their carved tunnels and witnessing prayers from devoted pilgrims is unforgettable. For an even deeper experience, visit during the Timkat (Epiphany) festival.
2. Trek the Simien Mountains – One of the Best Things to Do in Ethiopia
Simien Mountains National Park, a UNESCO site, is one of the top landscapes in Africa. With jagged peaks and dramatic cliffs, it offers world-class trekking. The region is also home to unique wildlife such as gelada monkeys, Walia ibex, and the Ethiopian wolf. Even a short hike reveals why trekking here is one of the best things in Ethiopia.
3. Explore Ancient Axum – A Must-See Among the Best Things in Ethiopia
AxAksumum, the center of the Aksumite Empire, is one of Ethiopia’s most historically important destinations. The city is filled with ancient stelae, royal tombs, and archaeological wonders. According to Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, the Ark of the Covenant is housed in the Church of St. Mary of Zion, adding spiritual significance to your visit.
4. Tour the Medieval Castles of Gondar – One of Ethiopia’s Best Historic Sites
Gondar’s Royal Enclosure, often called the Camelot of Africa, contains a stunning collection of 17th-century castles, palaces, and libraries. This imperial complex is one of the best things in Ethiopia for history lovers. Don’t miss Debre Birhan Selassie Church and its awe-inspiring ceiling of angelic faces.
5. Experience the Tribes of the Lower Omo Valley – One of the Best Cultural Things in Ethiopia
The Lower Omo Valley is one of the most culturally rich regions in Africa. Visiting tribes such as the Hamar, Karo, and Mursi offers a rare insight into traditions that have survived for centuries. Ethical, responsible travel is essential here—choose a reputable guide.
6. Cruise Lake Tana and Explore Its Monasteries – One of the Best Things in Northern Ethiopia
Lake Tana, the source of the Blue Nile, is home to ancient monasteries dating back to the 14th century. A boat tour brings you to island churches like Ura Kidane Mihret, known for its colorful frescoes. This peaceful journey is one of the best things to do in Ethiopia for culture and nature lovers.
7. Explore the Danakil Depression – One of the Best Adventure Experiences in Ethiopia
The Danakil Depression is one of the most extreme and extraordinary places on Earth. This otherworldly region combines the neon-colored hydrothermal landscapes of Dallol with the volcanic power of Erta Ale, home to one of the world’s few continuously active lava lakes. The glowing crater, salt flats, mineral pools, and alien-like formations make the Danakil an unforgettable adventure. Because of the harsh environment, visiting with an organized tour is essential.
8. Hike in Bale Mountains National Park – One of the Best Wildlife Experiences in Ethiopia
Bale Mountains National Park is a paradise for nature lovers, offering sweeping plateaus, dense forests, and alpine landscapes. It’s one of the best places in Ethiopia to see rare wildlife, including the Ethiopian wolf, mountain nyala, and giant mole rats. The park’s diverse ecosystems—Harenna Forest, the Sanetti Plateau, and volcanic peaks—make it ideal for trekking, horseback riding, and birdwatching.
9. Discover the Hyena Men of Harar – One of the Most Unique Things in Ethiopia
Harar Jugol, a UNESCO World Heritage walled city, is known for its maze-like alleys and rich Islamic heritage. At night, the legendary “Hyena Men” feed wild hyenas by hand—a tradition that is both mesmerizing and eerie. This ritual is one of the most unique things in Ethiopia to experience.
10. Join a Traditional Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony – One of the Best Cultural Experiences in Ethiopia
Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, and the traditional coffee ceremony is an essential cultural experience. Fresh beans are roasted, ground, and brewed in a jebena clay pot. Sharing this slow, aromatic ritual with locals is one of the best things in Ethiopia for cultural immersion.
